Defining Crime

The crime set of indicators focus on crime, justice, experiences and perceptions of safety.

Crime Indicators

Crime Statistics

Integrated Security Responses

Perceptions of Justice & Safety

Justice

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Crime Statistics

Integrated Security Responses

Perceptions of Justice & Safety

Justice

Crime Statistics

Crime statistics are systematic, quantitative data about crime, typically gathered by the national police service and published annually.

Measures and Data sources

  • Vandalism of public infrastructure
  • Theft of public infrastructure
  • Harassment
  • Assault
  • Theft
  • Robbery
  • Homicide
  • In public transit
  • Hate crimes
  • Xenophobia
  • Children
  • Youth
  • Elderly
  • Gender
  • Sexuality
  • Religion
  • People with disabilities
  • Violent protests
  • Weapons
  • Organised crime
  • Substance-related

 

Data Sources

  • Thematic articles in local newspapers
  • Thematic social media posts
  • Safety audit analysis
  • National crime agency reports 
  • Local crime statistics analysis

Data Sources

  • Number of young people involved in delinquency
  • Number of case clarifications
  • Number of young people monitored by Justice/Judicial Youth Protection
  • Number of people monitored by the probation and integration service
  • Recidivism rate
  • Rate of dismissal without further action
  • Rate of alternative measures to prosecution
  • Rate of dismissal without further action
  • Number of attacks on property and people (police statistics)
  • Hospitals
  • Mortuary
  • Mediaterus
  • Schools
  • House of Justice
  • Vandalism of public infrastructure
  • Theft of public infrastructure
  • Harassment
  • Assault
  • Theft
  • Robbery
  • Homicide
  • In public transit
  • Hate crimes
  • Xenophobia
  • Children
  • Youth
  • Elderly
  • Gender
  • Sexuality
  • Religion
  • People with disabilities
  • Violent protests
  • Weapons
  • Organised crime
  • Substance-related

 

Data Sources

  • Thematic articles in local newspapers
  • Thematic social media posts
  • Safety audit analysis
  • National crime agency reports 
  • Local crime statistics analysis

Data Sources

  • Local/ national police officers reports    
  • Local audits analysis

Data Sources

  • Human trafficking indicator reports  
  • Local/ national police officers reports
  • Local audits analysis

Data Sources

  • INGOs reports (Reporters without borders, Amnesty or others)

Data Sources

  • Local/ national police officers reports
  • Local audits analysis

Data Sources

  • Crime incidence

Tools and Resources

Crime Statistics Portal: Czech Republic

Analysing crime statistics from a safety perspective

Crime Statistics Wizard: Institute for Security Studies

Global Data and Analysis on Homicide

Neighbourhood Watch Crime Map

Femicide Data and Analysis

Finding good data on violence against women and children

National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System

Tracking Child Abuse Cases

Hate Crime Mapping in the US

Hate Crime Data Portal

Online Hate Map

Mapping online hate speech & violent extremism

The Role of Observatories in Monitoring and Responding to Transnational Organised Crime in Africa

Norms and Standards on the Evaluation of Crime Obvservatories

National Crime Observatory Homicide

Global Organised Crime Index

Innovative online tool to strengthen human trafficking prevention and response

Data and Analysis on Smuggling of Migrants

Global Data and Analysis on Firearms Trafficking

Global Data and Analysis on Drugs and Drug Trafficking

Medical Certificate/ Psychological Assessment (Convention de Genève/ Protocole D'Istambul/ CEDH)

Medical Certificate/ Psychological Assessment (Convention de Genève/ Protocole D'Istambul/ CEDH)

Integrated security responses

Comprehensive and coordinated crime and violence response and law enforcement systems including human and other resources, technology and communication to deliver unified and effective responses.

Measures and Data sources

  • By-law enforcement
  • Performance measurement
  • Transparency and good governance
  • Anti-corruption measures
  • Knowledge systems
  • Respecting and enforcing human rights
  • Trusted by communities
  • Respect for the rule of law
  • Partnerships with civil society
  • Sufficient human capacity
  • Arbitrary detention
  • Mistreatment / violence by law enforcement 

 

Data Sources

  • HR reports
  • Complaints against the police
  • Integrated planning with national crime agency
  • Shared information

 

Data Sources

  • Reports from integrated planning forums
  • Local crime statistics analysis
  • Marginalised and vulnerable groups
  • Substance abuse referrals
  • Victim support
  • Interventions for offenders
  • Restorative / alternative criminal justice
  • Reintegration of offenders
  • Referrals to national crime agency

 

Data Sources

  • Reports by social services
  • Referral reports and feedback
  • Integrated planning with the city
  • Collaborative budgeting
  • Inclusive partnership interventions
  • Inclusive crime response platforms

 

Data Sources

  • Transversal safety skills capacity building
  • Reports on partnership initiatives
  • Community policing / safety forum reports

Tools and Resources

Crime Prevention Assessment Tool

Urban Security Research Overview

Policing and Community Safety Research hub

Tools and Publications on Police Reform

Evaluating Security and Justice

Research hub: African Police Civilian Oversight Forum

Perceptions of justice and safety

The qualitative and subjective perceptions and experiences of community members of safety, justice and the criminal justice system.

Measures and Data sources

Data Sources

  • Complaints
  • Reporting rates
  • Surveys
  • Safety audits
  • Compliance with by-laws
  • Use of social services
  • Fault logging

 

Data Sources

  • Reports of social services
  • Faults response reports
  • Mobile applications for faults logging
  • Mobile safety applications

 

Data Sources

  • CCTV camera reports
  • Human resources reports with officers to watch the cameras
  • Gender
  • Sexuality
  • Children
  • Youth
  • Migrants
  • Elderly
  • People with disabilities
  • Use of public space
  • Use of public space at night
  • Use of public transport
  • Attendance at public events
  • Perceptions of vulnerability

 

Data Sources

  • Safety audits
  • Surveys

Tools and Resources

Public security survey in Catalonia

Survey on Perceptions of Insecurity: City of Rennes

Measuring and mitigating citizens feelings of insecurity

Avoidance Mapping in NYC

Local perceptions of urban security at night-time

Monitor on Feelings of Safety: Germany

Integrity in the Criminal Justice System tools and publications

Measuring Community Sentiment, Perceptions of Safety and Law Enforcement Performance

Vigilantism Case Studies

Police legitimacy and approval of vigilante violence

Justice

Justice in this context means fair remedial action for infringement of the law, particularly between community members and groupings.

Measures and Data sources

  • Local offices
  • Available information
  • Pathways to justice

 

Data Sources

  • Justice and alternative justice service provider reports
  • Referrals for restorative justice
  • Mediation services

 

Data Sources

  • Restorative City plan 
  • A ‘Restorative Hub’ – with trained staff
  • Traditional justice
  • Community service providers
  • Mediation
  • Conflict resolution
  • Restorative justice

 

Data Sources

  • Reports of informal justice providers
  • Local stakeholder map
  • Proportional criminal justice responses
  • Number of over-all arrests of vulnerable people for petty crime
  • Consistent policing of petty crimes
  • Reduction in illegal waste
  • Reduction in congestion
  • Publication of by-laws
  • Reporting of by-law infringements

 

Data Sources

  • Reports of calls to order pronounced (Franco-French example)
  • Survey carried out on the feeling of insecurity among local actors
  • Reports from mediation services (e.g. neighbourhood conflicts)
  • City law enforcement records

Tools and Resources

Restorative Justice

Handbook on Restorative Justice

Rule of Law and Justice Global Index

Justice for Children

Evaluation methods of Justice Innovations

Measuring the Justice Gap

Framework for Measuring Access to Justice Including Specific Challenges Facing Women

Justice hub: Open Society Foundation

Database of European Judicial Systems